Can Periodontal Disease Be Reversed?

Periodontal disease commonly known as gum disease is a serious common oral health problem. This condition causes inflammation infection in the gums resulting in tooth loss if left untreated. However the good news is that in its early stages periodontal disease can be reversed.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums bone that support the teeth. It begins when plaque a sticky film of bacteria food particles builds up on the teeth the gum line. The bacteria in the plaque produce toxins that irritate the gums leading to inflammation damage to the tissues that support the teeth.

Reversible Irreversible Stages of Periodontal Disease

The early stage of periodontal disease is called gingivitis which is reversible with proper treatment. The symptoms of gingivitis include red swollen bleeding gums. If left untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis which is a more severe form of gum disease that causes irreversible damage to the supporting tissues bone around the teeth.

Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease

There are several treatment options available for periodontal disease depending on the severity of the condition. The primary goal of treatment is to control the infection remove the accumulated plaque tartar prevent further damage. The treatment options include:

• Dental cleaning: This involves removing the plaque tartar from the teeth around the gums.
• Scaling root planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure that involves removing the plaque tartar from the roots of the teeth smoothing out the surfaces of the roots to prevent bacteria from growing on them.
• Antibiotics: This is used in conjunction with dental cleaning to kill the bacteria causing the infection.
• Surgery: In severe cases surgery may be necessary to remove the infected gums bone or to graft new bone tissue to replace the lost bone.

Preventing Periodontal Disease

Prevention is the key to avoiding periodontal disease. Good oral hygiene is essential you should brush your teeth at least twice a day floss daily use an antibacterial mouthwash. You should also visit your dentist regularly for checkups cleanings if you notice any signs of gum disease such as bleeding gums or bad breath you should seek treatment immediately.

Conclusion

Overall periodontal disease can be reversed in its early stages but it is essential to seek treatment as soon as possible. With proper treatment preventative measures you can maintain healthy gums teeth throughout your life.