Can Vestibular Disease Kill A Cat?

When it comes to feline health vestibular disease is one of the scariest things that can happen to your cat. This neurological disorder affects the inner ear can cause sudden dizziness balance problems more. But can vestibular disease actually kill your cat?

What is vestibular disease?

Vestibular disease is a nerve disorder that occurs when a cat’s inner ear is damaged causing balance problems other symptoms. There are two types of vestibular disease: peripheral which affects the inner ear central which affects the brainstem.

Common symptoms of vestibular disease include:

– Loss of balance or coordination
– Head tilt
– Nystagmus (involuntary eye movements)
– Vomiting or nausea
– Difficulty walking or standing

Can vestibular disease be fatal?

Fortunately vestibular disease is not usually fatal. Most cats recover from vestibular disease within a few days to a few weeks. However the severity of the symptoms can vary in rare cases vestibular disease can lead to more serious health problems.

For example severe cases of vestibular disease can cause dehydration malnutrition if your cat is unable to eat or drink on their own. Additionally if your cat falls or has a seizure due to the dizziness caused by vestibular disease they could be at risk of injury.

In extremely rare cases vestibular disease can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition such as a brain tumor. If your cat’s symptoms are severe do not seem to be improving or are concerning you in any way it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.

How is vestibular disease treated?

The treatment for vestibular disease depends on the underlying cause of the problem. In many cases the cause is unknown the symptoms will resolve on their own within a few days to weeks. However if your cat is severely dehydrated or malnourished they may need IV fluids nutritional support until they are able to eat drink normally again.

If your cat’s vestibular disease is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection antibiotics or antifungal medication may be necessary. If a tumor or other serious underlying condition is causing the vestibular disease your veterinarian may recommend surgery radiation therapy or other treatments.

Can vestibular disease be prevented?

Unfortunately there is no way to prevent vestibular disease. However you can help your cat recover from a bout of vestibular disease by providing supportive care at home. This may include:

– Providing your cat with a comfortable quiet place to rest
– Providing food water within easy reach
– Helping your cat to stwalk if necessary
– Administering any medications or supplements prescribed by your veterinarian

In conclusion while vestibular disease can be a frightening stressful experience for both you your cat it is usually not fatal. With proper veterinary care supportive home care your cat can make a full recovery return to their normal happy life.

References:

– Cornell Feline Health Center. (n.d.). Vestibular Disease in Cats. Retrieved September 30 2021 from https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/vestibular-disease-cats
– PetMD. (n.d.). Vestibular Disease in Cats. Retrieved September 30 2021 from https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/neurological/c_ct_vestibular_disease
– VCA Hospitals. (n.d.). Vestibular Disease in Cats. Retrieved September 30 2021 from https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/vestibular-disease-in-cats