What Diseases Do Opossums Carry?

Opossums also known as possums are marsupials native to North America. They are often considered pests due to their habit of rummaging through trash cans raiding gardens. However they can also be carriers of various diseases that can be transmitted to humans other animals.

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that possums can carry. The bacteria are shed in the urine of infected animals can contaminate soil water sources. Humans can become infected by coming into contact with contaminated water or through bites from infected animals. Symptoms of leptospirosis can range from flu-like symptoms to more severe complications such as liver kidney damage.

Rabies

Opossums can also carry rabies a viral disease that affects the central nervous system. Rabies is transmitted through bites or scratches from infected animals can also be spread through the saliva of infected animals. Symptoms of rabies in humans can include fever headache muscle weakness if left untreated can lead to death.

Tularemia

Tularemia is a bacterial infection that can be contracted from possums through contact with contaminated blood tissues or fleas. Symptoms of tularemia can range from fever chills to severe respiratory illness can be fatal if left untreated.

Spotted Fever

Spotted fever is a tick-borne illness that can be transmitted through contact with infected possums. Symptoms can include fever rash fatigue can lead to severe complications if left untreated.

Salmonella

Possums can also carry salmonella a bacterial infection that can cause severe gastrointestinal illness. Humans can become infected through contact with contaminated animal feces food or water symptoms can include diarrhea fever abdominal cramps.

Conclusion

While opossums may seem harmless they can carry various diseases that can be transmitted to humans other animals. It’s essential to take precautions when dealing with possums such as wearing gloves protective clothing when handling them properly disposing of any waste or materials that may be contaminated. Additionally it’s crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you may have been exposed to any of these diseases.