What Is Potts Disease?

Potts disease also known as spinal tuberculosis is a type of tuberculosis that affects the spine. It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can attack destroy the vertebrae leading to spinal deformities neurological problems.

Symptoms of Potts Disease

Potts disease can have a wide range of symptoms depending on the extent of the infection the severity of the damage to the spine. Some common symptoms include:

– Back pain especially at night
– Stiffness in the spine
– Loss of weight appetite
– Weakness in the legs or arms
– Numbness or tingling in the limbs
– Fever night sweats
– Deformity of the spine such as hunchback

Causes of Potts Disease

Potts disease is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can spread to the spine from other parts of the body such as the lungs or lymph nodes. The bacteria can enter the spine through the blood or lymphatic system causing a localized infection. People who have a weak immune system such as those who have HIV/AIDS or are undergoing treatment for cancer are more susceptible to Potts disease.

Treatment of Potts Disease

Potts disease can be treated with a combination of antibiotics surgery. Antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria surgery is used to remove the infected tissue stabilize the spine. In some cases a brace may be used to support the spine while it heals. Treatment can take several months to a year it is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent the disease from recurring.

Prevention of Potts Disease

The best way to prevent Potts disease is to practice good hygiene avoid close contact with people who have tuberculosis. If you live in a high-risk area or have been exposed to someone with tuberculosis you may need to get tested for the disease. In addition getting vaccinated against tuberculosis can help reduce your risk of developing Potts disease.

Conclusion

Potts disease is a serious condition that can lead to spinal deformity neurological problems if left untreated. It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be treated with antibiotics surgery. Prevention includes practicing good hygiene avoiding close contact with people who have tuberculosis. If you suspect that you may have Potts disease it is important to seek medical attention immediately.