What Kind of Doctor Treats Graves Disease?

Introduction

Graves’ disease is a medical condition that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid glis responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. When a person has Graves’ disease their thyroid glproduces too many hormones causing hyperthyroidism. The condition is named after Robert Graves an Irish doctor who first described it in 1835.

The Role of an Endocrinologist

Endocrinologists are specialists who deal with hormonal imbalances in the body. These doctors are experts in treating conditions related to the endocrine system which includes the thyroid gland. An endocrinologist is the most qualified specialist to diagnose treat Graves’ disease. They will perform a comprehensive evaluation of the patient including a physical exam medical history laboratory tests.

Diagnosis Treatment

The diagnosis of Graves’ disease involves a combination of laboratory tests physical examination medical history. Blood tests usually involve checking the levels of thyroid hormones thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) thyroid antibodies. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or radioactive iodine uptake may also be used to assess the thyroid gland’s function.

The treatment of Graves’ disease is aimed at reducing the production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. There are several treatment options available including anti-thyroid medication radioactive iodine therapy surgery.

Anti-Thyroid Medications

Anti-thyroid medication such as methimazole propylthiouracil works by lowering the production of thyroid hormones. The medication is usually taken orally the treatment duration may vary depending on the severity of the condition.

Radioactive Iodine Therapy

Radioactive iodine therapy involves taking a radioactive iodine capsule which is absorbed by the thyroid gland. The radioactive iodine destroys the overactive thyroid cells reducing the production of thyroid hormones. This treatment is usually a one-time procedure the patient needs follow-up tests to assess the thyroid gland’s function.

Surgery

Surgery involves surgically removing the thyroid gland which eliminates the production of thyroid hormones. This treatment option is reserved for patients who cannot take anti-thyroid medication or radioactive iodine therapy.

Conclusion

Graves’ disease is a treatable condition seeking medical attention from an endocrinologist is crucial. These specialists will perform comprehensive evaluations diagnose the condition recommend the best treatment option for the patient. With the right care patients with Graves’ disease can live a healthy fulfilling life.