Which Autoimmune Disease Specifically Affects The Sacroiliac Joint?

Introduction

A large number of autoimmune diseases affect the musculoskeletal system leading to joint pain stiffness inflammation. One such autoimmune disorder that specifically affects the sacroiliac joint is Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).

What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the spine sacroiliac joint. The condition is classified as a type of arthritis it can cause inflammation that leads to pain stiffness in the back other areas of the body. The exact cause of AS is still unknown; however genetics play an important role in the development of the condition.

Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis

The diagnosis of AS is often challenging because the symptoms can be similar to other types of arthritis. However early symptoms of AS usually include pain stiffness in the low back hips that worsen with prolonged inactivity but improve with exercise. Over time the condition can lead to chronic pain inflammation that extends to other parts of the body including the chest thighs shoulders.

In severe cases AS can cause the spine to fuse together. This fusion can result in loss of flexibility curvature of the spine. Ultimately this can lead to a ‘hunched back’ appearance.

Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis

Currently there is no cure for AS. However treatment is available that can help manage the symptoms slow the progression of the disease. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first-line treatment for AS because they can help relieve pain inflammation. In more severe cases biologics may be prescribed to help prevent joint damage.

Conclusion

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that specifically affects the sacroiliac joint. Symptoms usually present as low back pain stiffness inflammation. While there is no cure for AS treatment can help manage the symptoms slow the disease’s progression. If you suffer from any of the aforementioned symptoms it is essential to visit your doctor for early diagnosis treatment.