Which of the Following is a Transmissible Disease Quizlet

Transmissible diseases also known as communicable or infectious diseases are those that can be spread from one person to another through various means such as saliva blood or bodily fluids. Such diseases can cause minor ailments like a cold or flu or more severe illnesses such as HIV/AIDS or tuberculosis. Quizlet is a popular learning platform for students seeking to test their knowledge on a variety of topics including health medicine. Here is an overview of some of the transmissible diseases that are often featured on Quizlet.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys bones brain. The disease spreads from person to person through the air when someone with active TB coughs sneezes speaks or sings. Symptoms of TB include coughing that lasts for more than three weeks chest pain fatigue weight loss fever. TB is treatable with antibiotics but if left untreated it can be fatal.

Influenza

Influenza commonly referred to as the flu is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system. The flu is highly contagious can be spread through droplets when an infected person talks coughs or sneezes. Symptoms of the flu include fever cough sore throat runny or stuffy nose muscle or body aches fatigue vomiting or diarrhea. Although most people recover from the flu within a few days to a week it can be deadly especially for young children the elderly those with underlying health conditions.

HIV/AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system making it difficult to fight off infections diseases. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) refers to the most advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV is transmitted through the exchange of blood semen vaginal fluids or breast milk from an infected person. Symptoms of HIV/AIDS include fever fatigue weight loss night sweats opportunistic infections. There is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS but antiretroviral therapy can help manage the virus prevent progression to AIDS.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. The virus is transmitted through blood semen or other bodily fluids from an infected person. Symptoms of hepatitis B include fever fatigue loss of appetite nausea vomiting joint pain jaundice (yellowing of the skin eyes). Most people with hepatitis B recover on their own within a few months but some develop chronic hepatitis B which can lead to serious liver damage cancer.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is usually spread through vaginal anal or oral sex with an infected person. Chlamydia often has no symptoms but if left untreated it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women which can lead to infertility. In men chlamydia can cause urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) and in rare cases epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis a duct behind the testicles).

In conclusion Quizlet is a useful tool for learning about transmissible diseases testing one’s knowledge of the topic. Tuberculosis influenza HIV/AIDS hepatitis B chlamydia are just a few examples of the many diseases that can be spread from person to person. Education prevention are critical in slowing the spread of these diseases protecting public health.